Fall 2011 Undergraduate Calendar

SOCIOLOGY, ANTHROPOLOGY AND CRIMINOLOGY: COURSES

Includes Sociology (48-), Criminology (48-), and Anthropology (49-) Courses.

SOCIOLOGY (48-)

Not all courses listed will necessarily be offered each year. All courses are three hours a week unless otherwise indicated.

48-101. Principles and Methods of Sociology
The course is designed to acquaint students with the basic theories and methods used by sociologists. Emphasis will be placed on such concepts as culture, socialization, sex roles, organizations, stratification, and deviancy. (3 lecture, or 2 lecture, 1 tutorial/laboratory hour a week.)

48-102. Social Institutions and Social Change
The course will focus on the description and analysis of institutions such as the family, religion, education, polity, and economy. Changes in society reflected in population and urban living, and theories of change will be discussed. (Prerequisite: 48-101.) (3 lecture, or 2 lecture, 1 tutorial/laboratory hour a week.)

48-202. Foundations of Sociological Theory
The theories of Comte, Marx, Durkheim, Weber, and others who contributed to the development of the discipline of sociology. (Prerequisites: 48-101 and either 48-102 or 49-112.)

48-204. Sociology of Families
Sociological perspectives on cross-cultural variations and changes in marriage, kinship, and families, examining forms, structures, and organization of intimate relationships. (Prerequisites: 48-101 and either 48-102 or 49-112.)

48-205. Sociology of Sexualities
An analysis of sexual differentiation, sex role acquisition, sexual attitudes, sexual behaviour, and the sex structure of Canadian society. (Prerequisites: 48-101 and either 48-102 or 49-112.)

48-206. Development of Family Forms
Changing family forms in the context of industrialization, urbanization, and individualism. Examines legal and political influences on diverse families, and how they respond.

48-207. Canadian Social Problems
An analysis of the diverse problem areas in the complex Canadian society, including the effects of social, technological, and culture change on institutions, and the problems caused by social disorganization, intergroup conflict, deviance, and crime. (Prerequisites: 48-101 and either 48-102 or 49-112.)

48-210. Quantitative Research
Introduction to social research focusing on classical (positivist and post-positivist) research paradigms. The use of existing data, experimental methods, and survey methods will be covered. (Prerequisites: 48-101 and either 48-102 or 49-112; or Labour Studies students must have at least Semester 3 standing.)

48-225. Work and Organizations
An examination of the changing world of work from a variety of theoretical perspectives. The course examines workplace organization, including management strategies and workers' responses. Special topics include: work in the automobile, clothing, or other specific industries, contemporary changes in work organization and organizational issues involving class, ethnicity, and gender. (Also offered as Labour Studies 54-225.) (Prerequisites: any two of 48-101, 48-102, 49-111, 49-112, or 54-100; or Labour Studies students must have at least Semester 2 standing.)

48-226. Introduction to International Development
An overview of the history and contemporary problems of economic development and underdevelopment and their effects upon marginalized populations; an assessment of issues such as the impact of colonialism, the nature and function of the global economy, the problems of food production, economic dependency, cultural resistance, and social change. (Also offered as Anthropology 49-226.) (Prerequisites: any two of 48-101, 48-102, 49-111, 49-112, or 54-100.)

48-227. Globalization and Social Change
An analysis of global and local social factors leading to the rise and decline of authoritarian, liberal democratic and post-revolutionary state systems in Canadian and Latin American societies. Topics include the formation of international elites and trading blocs, the pressure to restructure, and popular responses to globalization. (Prerequisites: any two of 48-101, 48-102, 49-111, 49-112, or 54-100.)

48-228. Class, Wealth and Power in Canada
The study of structured social inequality. The existence of class and power structures and their effects on the lives of Canadians. The relation of different forms of inequality based on class, ethnicity, and gender. The various strategies people employ to respond to inequality. (Prerequisites: any two of 48-101, 48-102, 49-111, 49-112, or 54-100.)

48-235. Identity Processes
An exploration of the pivotal role identity plays in the organization and actions of social life. (Prerequisites: 48-101 and either 48-102 or 49-112; alternate prerequisites: 46-115 and 46-116.)

48-236. Introduction to Social Psychology
An introduction to the theories, methods, findings, and problems associated with the study of the individual in the social context. Topics include social cognition; interpersonal behaviour (attraction, aggression, altruism); social attitudes, prejudice, and discrimination; social influence and group processes (conformity, leadership, intergroup relations). (Prerequisites: 46-115 and 46-116; or 48-101 and 48-102.)

48-240. Ethnic Relations in Canada
A study of ethnic minorities in pluralistic Canada, with particular focus on immigration trends, theories of assimilation and ethnic retention, policies of multiculturalism, differential adaptation, separatist movements, and the pursuit of collective rights. (Also offered as Anthropology 49-240.) (Prerequisites: 48-101 and 48-102, or 49-111 and 49-112, or consent of instructor.)

48-241. Race and Racism in Canada
An analysis of the nature and practice of racism, and the role and status of racial minorities in Canada, focusing on causes and consequences of racism, forms of discrimination, anti-racist struggles, and policy initiatives for the creation of an egalitarian society. (Also offered as Anthropology 49-241.) (Prerequisites: 48-101 and 49-112 or 54-100, or consent of instructor.)

48-251. Women, Sexuality and Social Justice
This course examines the personal and cultural meanings of women’s sexual identities in Canada today. Students consider how these identities are created and experienced in conjunction with other identities such as race/ethnicity, social class, and (dis)ability and how women challenge the personal, social, political, and economic inequities that continue to be based on these identities. Students are encouraged to analyze how their beliefs and behaviours are shaped by heterosexual privilege.(Also offered as Women's Studies 53-201.)

48-281. Contemporary Architecture
A survey of the roots of contemporary architectural theory through an examination of representative structures since the Industrial Revolution. Students will be introduced to those individuals who have played a central role in the development of architectural thought in North America. (Also offered as Planning 50-291 and Art History 28-391.) (3 lecture hours a week.) (Cross-listed with 28-391.)

48-302. Contemporary Sociological Theory
A review of modern theoretical approaches in sociology. Emphasis is placed on current schools of thought, such as Symbolic Interactionism, Structural-Functionalism and other approaches. (Prerequisite: 48-202.)

48-305. Sexuality and Health
Contemporary topics in sexuality and health examined from Canadian and international perspectives, such as HIV and AIDS, sexual health movements, and the social construction of sexual dysfunction. (Prerequisite: semester 5 or higher standing)

48-306. Sociology of Women
An overview of the economic, educational, familial, political, and religious factors affecting the position of women in society. A socio-historical analysis of the change in the roles and status of women in Canada and internationally with a view to understanding the nature of their impact upon major societal institutions. (Prerequisites: 48-101 and 48-102, or 49-111 and 49-112.)

48-308. Intermediate Statistics
Basic inferential statistics, including estimation, confidence intervals, and hypothesis testing. Also included is the application of computer packages to selected statistical problems. (Also offered as Planning 50-231.) (Prerequisite: 02-250.) (Credit can only be obtained for one of 46-313 or 48-308) (2 lecture hours, 1 laboratory hour a week.)

48-310. Qualitative Research
An introduction to interpretive research strategies, such as participant observation, historical comparative analysis, interviewing, and discourse analysis. Ethical issues raised in research will also be discussed. (Prerequisites: 48-101, 48-210, and either 48-102 or 49-112; or Labour Studies students must have at least Semester 5 standing.)

48-321. Formal Organizations in Comparative Perspective
An examination of the organization of work in national and cultural contexts. The focus is on the influence of societies, including their traditions, languages, and institutions on the organization of work. This course examines organizations in comparative perspective, looking at Japanese or other managerial strategies in industrialized and newly industrializing countries. (Prerequisites: 48-101 and 48-102, or 49-111 and 49-112; or Labour Studies students must have at least Semester 5 standing.)

48-326. Jobs, Careers, and the Labour Market
An examination of occupations and the changing labour market. This course examines the ways people choose occupations and develop careers, the nature of professions and professionalization, unemployment and its consequences, and the influence of occupations on individuals and society in a wider sense. Special topics include the impact of technological change on the occupational structure of younger and other populations. (Prerequisites: any two of 48-101, 48-102, 49-111, 49-112, or 54-100; or Labour Studies students must have at least Semester 4 standing.) (Also offered as Labour Studies 54-326)

48-327. Social Movements
An examination of theories and case studies of world revolutions, class struggles, and various social movements, such as the feminist, gay and lesbian, labour, native, ecological, and other movements. (Also offered as 54-327 and 49-327.) (Prerequisites: any two of 48-101, 48-102, 49-111, 49-112, or 54-100; or Labour Studies students must have at least Semester 5 standing.)

48-329. Contemporary Families
Examines the empirical sociological literature on families and their formation in the context of postwar change with emphasis on the Canadian experience, including key demographic trends such as the rise of cohabitation and two-earner families, and changes in divorce rates. (Prerequisites: 48-101 and 48-102, or 49-111 and 49-112; and 48-204.)

48-330. Latin America: A Comparative Perspective
Selected problems of rural and urban development, the debt crisis, nationalism, and cultural change will be examined through an analysis of specific Latin American countries. (Also offered as Anthropology 49-330.)

48-332. Labour and the Industrialization Process
The development of Canadian industry and workers' responses to industrialization are examined. Special topics may include early industrialization and its effects, the development of monopoly capitalism, the emergence of service and other new industries, the impact of new technologies, changes in the division of labour, the impact of globalization and economic restructuring, the development of new management approaches such as lean production, changes in women's work, the development of labour unions, and the role of women, youth, and minorities at work. (Prerequisites: any two of 48-101, 48-102, 49-111, 49-112, or 54-100; or Labour Studies students must have at least Semester 5 standing.) Also offered as 54-332. (Credit may not be obtained for both 48-332 and 54-332)

48-333. Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict
An analysis of ethnic identity, ethnic group formation, ethnopolitical mobilization, nationalism, racism, ethnic conflicts, ethnic violence including genocide, and conflict resolution in various societies throughout the world. (Also offered as Anthropology 49-333.) (Prerequisites: any two of 48-101, 48-102, 49-111, 49-112, or 54-100.)

48-334. Dynamics of Interaction
Interaction with others is a central activity in everyday life. This course examines processes of interaction, such as negotiation, conflict, coalition building, and communication in the context of interpersonal and group relations. (Prerequisites: 48-101 and either 48-102 or 49-112; 48-235 is recommended.)

48-336. Medical Anthropology/Sociology
A brief history of the development of the discipline. Problems and the nature of health and diseases in ancient and modern human populations; concepts of health and disease and indigenous medical systems. Aspects of social organization and the prevalence of diseases. Roles of curers, medical practitioners, support staff, patients, and their interrelations; technological innovations and the problems of health. (Also offered as Anthropology 49-336.) (Prerequisites: 48-101 and 48-102, or 49-111 and 49-112.)

48-339. Globalization, Migration and Diasporas
An examination of the relationship between migration, culture and globalization through a focus on specific Diasporic groups. The course examines the way Diasporas draw on and change cultural practices in ‘host’ countries such as Canada. Topics may include identity formation, political movements, cultural struggles; generational tensions within specific Diaspora and Trans-national practices; multicultural politics. (Prerequisites: 49-213 or 48-240 or consent of the instructor.) (Also offered as 49-339.) (Credit cannot be obtained for both 48-339 and 49-339.)

48-340. Food and Global Sustainability
A comparative examination of the emergence of a global food system and its implications for culture and the environment. (Also offered as Anthropology 49-340.)

48-351. Gay and Lesbian Studies
A multidisciplinary review of critical issues in the social organization and representation of same-sex bonding, including discussion of: cross-cultural studies, historical constructions of homosexuality and romantic friendship, coming out and identity, relationships and family, theories of homophobia and sexual repression, the development of communities and social movements in modern societies, the impacts of AIDS, and the emergence of queer theory.

48-352. Gender, Citizenship and Rights
An examination of the impact of the ‘global’ on gender relations, including social and economic processes, human rights and struggles over rights in specific locales worldwide. Topics may include: gender-based violence, poverty and ‘development’, changing labour practices; women’s rights as human rights; cultural and political struggles for rights in European, North American, and post-colonial settings (Also offered as Anthropology 49-352.) (Prerequisite: 48-226 or 49-214 or consent of instructor.)

48-353. Women, Power, and the Environment
This course focuses on environmental issues as they affect women across cultures. It provides a feminist critical analysis of the power relations in modern societies that cause environmental degradation and examines the theories, policies, and institutions that contribute to unsustainable practices. Emphasis is placed on the women-nature debate within various environmental social movements and the historical role women have played as activists. (Also offered as Women's Studies 53-320.) (Prerequisite: Semester 3 or above standing and one course at the 200-level or above from Women’s Studies or Sociology.)

48-354. Gender, Space, and Time
An examination of sociological and anthropological approaches to the study of space-time relations within the field of gender studies, including a focus on the development of gendered environments and cultural practices. (Also offered as Anthropology 49-354.) (Prerequisites: 48-101 and 48-102, or 49-111 and 49-112.)

48-375. Social Justice and Global Change
An examination of issues of social justice arising from the intensification of social and economic inequalities within an increasingly globalized world. Topics may include the emerging international human rights framework, national and transnational struggles to bring about social change, and post-colonialism. (Also offered as Anthropology 49-375.) (Prerequisites: 48-101 and either 48-102 or 49-213 or 38-101 Introduction to Social Justice.)

48-381. Neighbourhood Planning
The theory and methods of urban planning in Canadian communities, with emphasis on: social issues in inner city neighbourhoods, planning for the inner city, and the roles of planners in residential communities. (Also offered as Planning 50-342.) (3 lecture hours a week.)

48-393. Environmental Planning
An introduction to the principles of sustainable development as applied to urban planning. This course will focus on the policies, standards, and practices used in creating and maintaining environmentally responsible communities. Topics will include growth management, mixed land use, adaptive infrastructures, alternative transportation, energy conservation, and waste management.

48-403. Culture and Ideology
The study of the influence of social location on human understanding, including the social organization, creation, and distribution of knowledge. Topics may include how social practices shape scientific knowledge, the origins of common sense and conventional wisdom, how politics affect medical definitions, and cultural constructions of class, gender, race, and sexuality. (Prerequisite: 48-302, or consent of instructor.)

48-404. Theories of Postmodernism
An inquiry into the sociological dimensions of the current debate over modernity, postmodernity, and poststructuralism. The course will critically discuss Enlightenment legacy embodied in contemporary debates over science, knowledge, representation, subjectivity, power, and liberation. It will ask such questions as: Is the modern world coming to an end, or a new beginning? Do conventional ways of conceptualizing social relations need reformulation? Have metanarratives come to an end? (Prerequisite: 48-302, or consent of instructor.)

48-405. Symbolic Interactionist Theories
An exploration of the methodological and theoretical perspectives within symbolic interactionism. These distinct perspectives encompass the classical Meadian tradition, dramaturgy, ethomethodology, reality construction, and the most recent thoughtways of reflexive sociology and cultural studies. (Prerequisite: 48-302, or consent of instructor.)

48-406. Marxist Social Theories
An examination of the central concepts of Marxist theories. The course will cover the evolution of Marxist theories as well as current debates about the relationship of Marxism to feminism, social movements, culture, and contemporary class structures. (Prerequisites: 48-202, and 48-302 or consent of instructor.)

48-408. Feminist Theories
Exploring feminist thought; key themes may include theoretical approaches to diversity and identities, globalization, the politics of pleasure, reproductive politics, gender, sexualities, and social movements. (Prerequisite: 48-302, or consent of instructor.)

48-409. Family, Gender and Culture
A critical examination of key issues and debates in the study of family relations with an emphasis on gender politics and ideologies. Topics may range from explanations of the diverse images and meanings of families to issues of moral regulation, pro-family movements, and reproductive policies. (Prerequisite: 48-204 or consent of instructor.)

48-411. Challenging Global Development
A critical examination of theories and policies of global development and underdevelopment, including explorations of alternatives to modernization. (Also offered as Anthropology 49-411.) (Prerequisites: 48-226 or 49-226, or consent of instructor.)

48-413. Visual Sociology
A theoretical inquiry into the social dimensions of visual imagery that examines how society both produces and responds to images. Topics may include the sociological study of paintings, photographs, films, fashions, and everyday objects, and how they are shaped by the various meanings that constitute social and cultural life. (Pre-requisites: 48-302 or 49-356).

48-415. Culture, Power, and Globalization
Discussion of the theoretical issues raised by application of cultural theory in a global context, including a discussion of contemporary theoretical approaches to understanding the way local cultural practice is influenced by macrosocial processes, and including an assessment of the post-modernist critique of anthropology. (Also offered as Anthropology 49-415.) (Prerequisites: 48-202 and 48-302; or any two 200-level or higher Anthropology courses and 49-356; or consent of instructor.)

48-416. Methods of Survey Research
The design, implementation, and analysis of sample surveys will be carried out through completion of a sample survey. Topics will include research design, questionnaire construction, and techniques of interviewing, coding, and data analysis. (Prerequisites: 48-210, and one of 46-313 or 48-308, or consent of instructor.) (3 lecture hours, or 2 lecture hours, 1 tutorial/laboratory hour a week.)

48-419. Public Anthropology
Contemporary approaches to “real world” problems, political struggles, and social debates. Questions about the role of anthropologists (as advocates, activists, applied researchers and writers) are explored within the shifting contexts of global and community dynamics. Students will consider how ethnographic knowledge informs contemporary publics. Topics may include: identity politics, post-colonial struggles, development and health research, social policy, and popular culture. (Pre-requisites 49-333 or 49-356)(Also offered as 49-419)

48-420. Special Topics in Power and Social Change
The focus of this seminar may vary from term to term; consult a Sociology program advisor for details. (Prerequisite: 48-302, or consent of instructor.)(May be repeated for credit if content changes.)

48-421. Special Topics in Social Psychology
Topics may vary from term to term; consult a Sociology program advisor for details. (Prerequisite: 48-302, or consent of instructor.) (May be repeated for credit if content changes.)

48-425. Field Studies
A field course designed to give advanced students the opportunity to study cultures and environments in Canada and elsewhere. The focus and selected topics will vary with the geographic location. An additional fee will be charged to cover travel and accommodation costs. (Also offered as Anthropology 49-425.) (Prerequisites: 49-111, 49-112, and three 200- or 300-level courses.)

48-428. Labour and Globalization
An examination of the impact of contemporary globalization on work life and working class economic and political mobilization. Particular emphasis is placed on a comparative study of labour movement strategies with a view to understanding the nationally specific and cross national character of these responses. (Also offered as 54-428 and 49-428) (Prerequisites: 48-326 or 54-301).

48-447. Social Justice Practicum
This course offers students the opportunity to apply their academic knowledge within community organization settings. Students will be given the opportunity to learn about the day-to-day operation and structure of a participating social justice agency through observation of, and discussion with, staff and executive members. Students will be assigned a major project to carry out for the agency under the supervision of the course instructor and an on-site practicum supervisor. Students will be expected to meet regularly with the course instructor and to provide oral and written reports on their experience during the term. (Open to Sociology, Anthropology, Criminology, and Family and Social Relations majors with semester 7 standing, major grade average of 9.0, and successful completion of 48/49-375. Additional specific prerequisites: Sociology majors: 48-302; Anthropology majors: 49-213 plus any two 200-level or higher anthropology courses; Family and Social Relations majors: 48-204 and permission of program adviser.) (Course enrollment is limited and a letter of application is required.) (Also offered as Anthropology 49-447.)

48-450. Theories of Sexuality
A consideration of various theoretical models applied to the study of human sexuality. Specific topics include socio-historical perspectives, feminist issues, men's studies, gay and lesbian studies, forms of sexual imagery and expression, and the social impact of sexually transmitted disease. (Prerequisite: 48-205 or consent of instructor.)

48-496. Honours Essay
Independent research or internship conducted under the supervision of an individual faculty member. (Prerequisites: 48-302, and one of 48-310, 49-355, or consent of instructor.)

CRIMINOLOGY (48-)

48-260. Introduction to Criminology
Theories and research in crime causation, the nature and extent of crime, and policy responses. (Prerequisites: 48-101 and either 48-102 or 49-112.)

48-262. Law and Social Order
This course will examine the creation and administration of law and justice. Topics may include: legal systems, legal and justice professionals, civil and criminal law, courts and sanctions. Focus of the course will vary by instructor. (Prerequisites: 48-101 and either 48-102 or 49-112.)

48-352. Gender, Citizenship and Rights
An examination of the impact of the ‘global’ on gender relations, including social and economic processes, human rights and struggles over rights in specific locales worldwide. Topics may include: gender-based violence, poverty and ‘development’, changing labour practices; women’s rights as human rights; cultural and political struggles for rights in European, North American, and post-colonial settings (Also offered as Anthropology 49-352.) (Prerequisite: 48-226 or 49-214 or consent of instructor.)

48-361. Youth in Conflict with the Law
The course covers theories of delinquency causation, the youth justice system, Young Criminal Justice Act, prevention, and treatment programs. (Prerequisite: 48-202, 48-210 [or one of 40-234, 45-275, 46-230, 27-344, or other equivalent course as approved by the instructor or AAU head], 02-250, 48-260, 48-262.)

48-362. Victimology
Victimology is a subfield of criminology that Focuses on victims within the study of crime. Topics explored may include: victimology patterns, the process and aftermath of the victimization experience, the involvement and treatment of victims in the criminal justice system, legal remedies and services available to victims, restorative justice initiatives, and victims' rights. (Prerequisite: 48-202, 48-210, [or one of 40-234, 45-275, 46-230, 27-344, or other equivalent course as approved by the instructor or AAU head],02-250, 48-260, 48-262)

48-363. Penology
Study of the correctional institution including the impact of prison on inmates, the prison subculture, prison architecture, and administration, special institutions, and the assessment of education, occupational, recreational, and treatment programs. (Prerequisite: 48-202, 48-210, [or one of 40-234, 45-275, 46-230, 27-344, or other equivalent course as approved by the instructor or AAU head], 02-250, 48-260, 48-262). (Restricted to students admitted to third year Criminology or combined Criminology.)

48-367. Corporate and Governmental Crime
This course focuses on understanding corporate and governmental crime and criminal activities of organizational and institutional actors. Issues addressed may include government corruption, genocide, environmental crime, occupational health and safety, food safety, combine offenses, securities and various other kinds of fraud. The development and enforcement of criminal and civil corporate law will be examined along with different theoretical perspectives on criminal behaviour. (Prerequisites: 48-202, 48-210, [or one of 40-234, 45-275, 46-230, 27-344, or other equivalent course as approved by the instructor or AAU head],02-250, 48-260, 48-262)

48-368. Policing and Security
This course will provide an overview of the development of public policing and security in Canadian society. Topics will include the history, development, organization, role and mandate of public policing. The course will also introduce students to the concept of security and will cover interpretive models for assessing how policing and security are governed and practiced both in Canada and internationally (Prerequisites: 48-202, 48-210, [or one of 40-234, 45-275, 46-230, 27-344, or other equivalent course as approved by the instructor or AAU head], 02-250, 48-260, 48-262)

48-370. Selected Topics in Criminology
Course content varies by instructor and can be taken more than once if content changes. Details about the course will be made available through the department. (Prerequisites: 48-202, 48-210, [or one of 40-234, 45-275, 46-230, 27-344, or other equivalent course as approved by the instructor or AAU head], 02-250, 48-260, 48-262).

48-371. Drugs, and Society
Using a sociological perspective, this course aims to provide a foundation for the critical understanding of drugs and society. In particular, this course explores the various processes (i.e., social, cultural, political, economic) that shape our understanding of and policies towards drugs and drug use in historical and contemporary society. (Prerequisite: 48-202, 48-210, [or one of 40-234, 45-275, 46-230, 27-344, or other equivalent course as approved by the instructor or AAU head], 02-250, 48-260, 48-262)

48-460. Social Construction of Deviance
An investigation of theory and research concerned with deviant behaviour. Topics may include: moral entrepreneurs and symbolic crusades, the medicalization on deviance, elite deviance, labeling mental illness and drunk driving, studies of the police, social agencies, correctional programs, and the treatment of mental illness. (Pre-requisites: 48-210, 48-260, 48-262, 48-302 and 48-310 (or 49-355), or consent of instructor.)

48-461. Family Law and Social Policy
This course examines the law and government policies applicable to the family with a view to determining their impact upon the family. Particular topics may include family law reform, divorce and property rights, the care and custody of children, and definitions of family. (Prerequisites: 48-302, 48-308, 48-310 (or 49-355) and at least one 300-level course in the 48-361- 48-371 series.)

48-464. Sociology of Law
An investigation of the theoretical and research problems in jurisprudence, legal structures and practice. Focus of the course will vary by instructor. (Prerequisites: 48-302, 48-308, 48-310 (or 49-355) and at least one 300-level course in the 48-361- 48-371 series.)

48-465. Gender, Law, and Crime
This course will examine major issues in the study of law and crime relevant to gender and criminality and the ways gender as a social construction and social structure shape this phenomenon. It will include a discussion of criminal offenders and victims and the relevance of gendered roles, pathways, and subjectivities to offending and victimization. As well, it will address topics in criminological and legal scholarship relevant to legislation aimed at governing crime, criminalization, and criminality across specific gender-relevant domains (e.g., prostitution, pornography, hate crimes, assault, murder). Focus of the course will vary by instructor. (Prerequisites: 48-302, 48-308, 48-310 (or 49-355) and at least one 300-level course in the 48-361- 48-371 series.)

48-466. Contemporary Perspectives on Crime
An advanced critical analysis of theory and research on crime. (Prerequisites: 48-302, 48-308, 48-310 (or 49-355) and at least one 300-level course in the 48-361- 48-371 series.)

ANTHROPOLOGY (49-)

Not all courses listed will necessarily be offered each year. All courses are three hours a week unless otherwise indicated.

Students wishing to concentrate in the area of international development in anthropology should consider the following guide for course selection: 49-112, 49-226 (or 48-226), 48-227, 49-232, 48-321, 48-327 (or 54-327), 49-330 (or 48-330), 49-331, 48-332, 49-340 (or 48-340), 49-352 (or 48-352), and 49-411 (or 48-411).

49-111. Introduction to Physical Anthropology and Archaeology
An introduction to the biological evolution of humanity and the cultural evolution of human society, including a consideration of the significance of humanity's evolutionary past for an understanding of the contemporary world.

49-112. Culture in Comparative Perspective
An introduction to the variety of human cultures throughout the contemporary world. An examination of the significance of cultural anthropology for overcoming the barriers preventing the understanding of other cultures and ourselves.

49-213. Perspectives on Culture
An examination of the emergence, development, meaning, and idea of culture. The different ways the concept is used in applied anthropology, ethnographic research, and popular discourse are discussed. (Prerequisite: 49-112 or consent of the instructor.)

49-214. Gender and Culture in Anthropology
Current perspectives in anthropology on the intersection of gender and culture. Examines cross-culturally the themes of gender relations, concepts of masculinity and femininity, and gender-related power and politics. (Prerequisite: 49-112.)

49-215. Principles of Physical Anthropology
A study of humans as biological beings, humans in evolutionary context and their specializations; their nearest living relatives and varieties. Sources and the nature of variations in living human populations; significance of the variations and the concept of race; approaches to the problems of evolution of human populations. (Prerequisites: 49-111 and 49-112, or consent of instructor.)

49-217. Principles of Archaeology
A survey of the history, theory, and methods of anthropological archaeology. Emphasis is placed on archaeology's role as a social science, aimed at documenting and explaining past human cultural behaviour. (Prerequisites: 49-111 and 49-112, or consent of instructor.)

49-226. Introduction to International Development
An overview of the history and contemporary problems of economic development and underdevelopment and their effects upon marginalized populations; an assessment of issues such as the impact of
colonialism, the nature and function of the global economy, the problems of food production, economic dependency, cultural resistance, and social change. (Also offered as Sociology 48-226.) (Prerequisites: any two of 49-111, 49-112, 48-101, 48-102, or 54-100, or consent of instructor.)

49-232. Indigenous Peoples: A Comparative Perspective
A cross-cultural examination of issues concerning indigenous peoples in Canada and other parts of the world through a discussion of topics such as land claims, resource development, resistance, cultural rights, popular movements, and government policy. (Prerequisites: any two of 49-111, 49-112, 48-101, 48-102, or 54-100.)

49-233. World Ethnography
Issues arising from the worldwide variation in the human condition are examined using ethnographic descriptions from different parts of the world. Topics may include cultural ecology, political organization, warfare, colonialism, and ethnic and national identities. The topics and cultures discussed may vary from year to year. (Prerequisites: 49-111 and 49-112.) (May be repeated for credit if content changes.)

49-240. Ethnic Relations in Canada
A study of ethnic minorities in pluralistic Canada, with particular focus on immigration trends, theories of assimilation and ethnic retention, policies of multiculturalism, differential adaptation, separatist movements, and the pursuit of collective rights. (Also offered as Sociology 48-240.) (Prerequisites: 48-101 and 48-102, or 49-111 and 49-112, or consent of instructor.)

49-241. Race and Racism in Canada
An analysis of the nature and practice of racism, and the role and status of racial minorities in Canada, focusing on causes and consequences of racism, forms of discrimination, anti-racist struggles, and policy initiatives for the creation of an egalitarian society. (Also offered as Sociology 48-241.) (Prerequisites: 48-101 and 49-112 or 54-100, or consent of instructor.)

49-323. Forensic Anthropology
An overview of anthropological methods as applied to death investigations. Topics may include detection, recovery, and examination of human remains; problems of identification and individualization; and the reconstruction of events that occurred around the time of death. (Prerequisite: 49-215, or consent of instructor) (Restricted to majors in Anthropology, Sociology, Criminology, Family and Social Relations, and Forensic Science programs.)

49-327. Social Movements
An examination of theories and case studies of world revolutions, class struggles, and various social movements, such as the feminist, gay and lesbian, labour, native, ecological, and other movements. (Also offered as 54-327 and 48-327.) (Prerequisites: any two of 48-101, 48-102, 49-111, 49-112, or 54-100; or Labour Studies students must have at least Semester 5 standing.)

49-330. Latin America: A Comparative Perspective
Selected problems of rural and urban development, the debt crisis, nationalism, and cultural change will be examined through an analysis of specific Latin American countries. (Also offered as Sociology 48-330.)

49-331. Aboriginal Peoples of Canada
An examination of aboriginal communities in Canada and the processes leading to their transformation. The course will focus on specific ethnographic examples and provide an in-depth analysis of different ways of life. (Prerequisite: 49-232 or 48/49-241.)

49-333. Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict
An analysis of ethnic identity, ethnic group formation, ethnopolitical mobilization, nationalism, racism, ethnic conflicts, ethnic violence including genocide, and conflict resolution in various societies throughout the world. (Also offered as Sociology 48-333.) (Prerequisites: any two of 49-111, 49-112, 48-101, 48-102, or 54-100.)

49-336. Medical Anthropology/Sociology
A brief history of the development of the discipline. Problems and the nature of health and diseases in ancient and modern human populations; concepts of health and disease and indigenous medical systems. Aspects of social organization and the prevalence of diseases. Roles of curers, medical practitioners, support staff, patients, and their interrelations; technological innovations and the problems of health. (Also offered as Sociology 48-336.) (Prerequisites: 49-111 and 49-112, or 48-101 and 48-102.)

49-338. Material Culture
The presentation and interpretation of material artifacts of culture. Topics may include museology, visual displays, the social construction of the past, and may vary from year to year. (May be repeated for credit if content changes.)

49-339. Globalization, Migration and Diasporas
An examination of the relationship between migration, culture and globalization through a focus on specific Diasporic groups. The course examines the way Diasporas draw on and change cultural practices in ‘host’ countries such as Canada. Topics may include identity formation, political movements, cultural struggles; generational tensions within specific Diaspora and Trans-national practices; multicultural politics. (Prerequisites: 49-213 or 48-240 or consent of the instructor.) (Also offered as 48-339.) (Credit cannot be obtained for both 48-339 and 49-339.)

49-340.Food and Global Sustainability
A comparative examination of the emergence of a global food system and its implications for culture and the environment. (Also offered as Sociology 48-340.)

49-352. Gender, Citizenship and Rights
An examination of the impact of the ‘global’ on gender relations, including social and economic processes, human rights and struggles over rights in specific locales worldwide. Topics may include: gender-based violence, poverty and ‘development’, changing labour practices; women’s rights as human rights; cultural and political struggles for rights in European, North American, and post-colonial settings (Also offered as Sociology 48-352.) (Prerequisite: 48-226 or 49-214 or consent of instructor.)

49-354. Gender, Space, and Time
An examination of sociological and anthropological approaches to the study of space-time relations within the field of gender studies, including a focus on the development of gendered environments and cultural practices. (Also offered as Sociology 48-354.) (Prerequisites: 49-111 and 49-112, or 48-101 and 48-102.)

49-355. Methods in Anthropology
An exploration of contemporary methods in anthropology, including participant observation, qualitative interviewing, cultural and narrative analysis. Students will apply several of these methods during the course and reflect critically on the politics of representation, the value of these techniques for ethnography and the analysis of contemporary social, cultural and political issues (Prerequisite: 49-213 or consent of instructor.)

49-356. Cultural Theory
Through a selective examination of social theory, this seminar examines key ideas that inform identities and reflect contemporary issues. Topics may include: race, culture and ethnicity, colonial and post-colonial theory. (Prerequisite: 49-213 or consent of instructor.)

49-375. Social Justice and Global Change
An examination of issues of social justice arising from the intensification of social and economic inequalities within an increasingly globalized world. Topics may include the emerging international human rights framework, national and transnational struggles to bring about social change, and post-colonialism. (Also offered as Sociology 48-375.) (Prerequisites: 48-101 and either 48-102 or 49-213 or 38-101 Introduction to Social Justice.)

49-411. Challenging Global Development
A critical examination of theories and policies of global development and underdevelopment, including explorations of alternatives to modernization. (Also offered as Sociology 49-411.) (Prerequisites: 48-226 or 49-226, or consent of instructor.)

49-412. Human Skeletal Variation
This course is an advanced critical review of theories and methods for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data from human skeletal remains in bioarchaeological (paleopathology, paleodemography, etc.) and forensic contexts. Students will learn to pursue a biocultural approach for the study of human skeletal variation. (Prerequisite: 49-323, or consent of the instructor. Restricted to majors in at least semester 7 in Anthropology, Sociology, Criminology, Family and Social Relations, and Forensics.)

49-415. Culture, Power, and Globalization
Discussion of the theoretical issues raised by application of cultural theory in a global context, including a discussion of contemporary theoretical approaches to understanding the way local cultural practice is influenced by macrosocial processes, and including an assessment of the post-modernist critique of anthropology. (Also offered as Sociology 48-415.) (Prerequisites: 48-202 and 48-302; or any two 200-level or higher Anthropology courses and 49-356; or consent of instructor.)

49-419. Public Anthropology
Contemporary approaches to “real world” problems, political struggles, and social debates. Questions about the role of anthropologists (as advocates, activists, applied researchers and writers) are explored within the shifting contexts of global and community dynamics. Students will consider how ethnographic knowledge informs contemporary publics. Topics may include: identity politics, post-colonial struggles, development and health research, social policy, and popular culture. (Pre-requisites 49-333 or 49-356)(Also offered as 48-419)

49-425. Field Studies
A field course designed to give advanced students the opportunity to study cultures and environments in Canada and elsewhere. The focus and selected topics will vary with the geographic location. (An additional fee may be charged to cover travel and accommodation costs.) (Also offered as Sociology 48-425.) (Prerequisites: 49-111, 49-112, and three 200- or 300-level courses.)

49-428. Labour and Globalization
An examination of the impact of contemporary globalization on work life and working class economic and political mobilization. Particular emphasis is placed on a comparative study of labour movement strategies with a view to understanding the nationally specific and cross national character of these responses. (Also offered as 54-428 and 49-428) (Prerequisites: 48-326 or 54-301).

49-441. Topics in Anthropology
(May be offered as a seminar course if enrollment warrants, or as an independent study course.)

49-447. Social Justice Practicum
This course offers students the opportunity to apply their academic knowledge within community organization settings. Students will be given the opportunity to learn about the day-to-day operation and structure of a participating social justice agency through observation of, and discussion with, staff and executive members. Students will be assigned a major project to carry out for the agency under the supervision of the course instructor and an on-site practicum supervisor. Students will be expected to meet regularly with the course instructor and to provide oral and written reports on their experience during the term. (Open to Sociology, Anthropology, Criminology, and Family and Social Relations majors with semester 7 standing, major grade average of 9.0, and successful completion of 48/49-375. Additional specific prerequisites: Sociology majors: 48-302; Anthropology majors: 49-213 plus any two 200-level or higher anthropology courses; Family and Social Relations majors: 48-204 and permission of program adviser.) (Course enrollment is limited and a letter of application is required.) (Also offered as Sociology 48-447.)